Each year more and more Americans turn to the digital services
of the Internal Revenue Service in order to save time and effort
when it filing their taxes. With the ever growing popularity of
efiling and other online services offered by the US government,
there also comes a growing threat of cyber criminals who are out
to take advantage of those that they can by running
sophisticated scams designed to get information from taxpayers
to use in identity theft and other crimes. It is crucial that
all US citizens understand the existence of these types of scams
so that they can avoid falling victim to them when checking
their federal tax refund status. By educating yourself about
what is out there today, you will be better prepared to make
sure that you never find yourself on the receiving end of a
criminal's efforts to get your private information or your
money.
The very first thing to understand is that the IRS never sends
unsolicited emails so unless you have contacted them first, even
if the address says irs.gov, it is not the IRS. If you are
worried that they have contacted you via email then before
replying, contact them via phone first to ensure that it is
indeed the IRS - this is the best way to protect yourself. Links
to websites, file attachments and requests for any kind of
information, even a brief reply, are nothing that the IRS sends
to taxpayers. Obviously, requests for bank account information,
Social Security numbers, personal information, credit card
numbers, PIN numbers and passwords are going to be fraudulent.
This is a tactic known as 'phishing' used by criminals who want
to steal your information. Instead of giving it to them or
replying in any way, send an email describing what you received
to phishing@irs.gov and an agent will help you by dealing with
the problem for you. You may also want to forward a copy of the
email, but it is definitely a good idea to delete the email once
you are done doing this so that it cannot harm your computer. It
is important that you report these crimes so that the federal
authorities can put a stop to them.
Remember, it's easy to check your federal tax refund status and
you do not need any website other than the official site
provided by the IRS itself in order to do so. If you spot any
websites that are misusing the IRS logo, name or official forms
then be sure to call the Treasury Inspector General for Tax
Administration's hotline to report this and help other taxpayers
avoid falling victim to a scam.